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CrossStitchCalc

How to Frame Cross Stitch

Framing keeps finished cross stitch flat, clean and square. Below are the main mounting methods, from a quick hoop finish to laced board, plus how much fabric each needs and how to size a frame.

Last reviewed September 15, 2026 · How these figures are calculated

Prepare the stitching

Trim loose ends on the back. Wash in cool water with mild detergent if the fabric is marked, rinse well, roll in a towel to remove water and dry flat. Press face down on a thick towel so the stitches stay raised, and let it dry completely before mounting.

1. Lace across the widthback of the work2. Lace across the heightpull each pass snug, not tight
Lacing finished work over board. Cut acid-free board to the frame opening, centre the stitching face down with the board on top, then fold the edges over and lace them together with strong thread. Work the width first, then the height, tightening as you go. Lacing holds the piece flat and square for years and can be undone without damaging anything, which is why framers prefer it to tape or glue.

Method 1: Lace over mount board

Cut acid-free mount board or foam board to the frame opening. Center the stitching face up, fold the edges to the back and lace them together with strong thread: first across the width, then down the length, tightening as you go. Lacing holds fabric straight for decades and can be undone.

Method 2: Pin over foam board

Cut foam board to the frame size. Center the stitching, push pins into the board edge at the middle of each side, then work outward, pulling the fabric taut and checking the grid lines stay straight. Fold the corners neatly and tape the excess on the back.

Method 3: Finish in a hoop

Place the piece in a clean hoop, trim to about 1 inch outside the ring, gather the edge in behind the inner ring and cover the back with felt. It is the quickest display method and suits small, round designs.

Method 4: Self-adhesive mounting board

Peel the backing and press the fabric on from the center outward. It is fast and flat, but hard to reposition and not reversible, so it is better for gifts than for heirloom work.

Method 5: Professional framing

A framer who handles needlework will lace the piece, use acid-free materials, and add spacers and UV-filtering glass. It is worth it for large or valuable pieces. Ask that no glue or dry mounting touches the fabric.

Choosing a frame size

Without a mat, pick a frame opening about 1 inch larger than the design so a little plain fabric shows on each side. The table gives the largest 14-count design for common frame sizes and the fabric to cut for lacing.

Frame (in)Design up to14-count stitchesFabric for lacing
5 × 74 × 6 in56 × 8411 × 13 in
8 × 107 × 9 in98 × 12614 × 16 in
11 × 1410 × 13 in140 × 18217 × 20 in
12 × 1611 × 15 in154 × 21018 × 22 in
16 × 2015 × 19 in210 × 26622 × 26 in

For other counts, convert the design size with the Aida cloth calculator. Box frames add depth, which keeps glass clear of raised stitches and beads.

Frequently asked questions

How much extra fabric do I need to frame cross stitch?
For lacing, leave at least 3 inches beyond the edge of the frame opening on every side. Pinning over foam board needs about 2 inches, and a hoop finish about 1 inch beyond the ring.
Should I frame cross stitch with or without glass?
Without glass the texture shows and there is no glare, but dust settles on it. With glass, use a mat or spacers so the glass does not press on the stitches.
Can I put cross stitch in a ready-made frame?
Yes. Replace the paper insert with your stitching laced or pinned over the frame backing board. If the backing is too thin to hold pins, lace over a piece of foam board cut to the same size.
Do I wash cross stitch before or after mounting?
Before. Wash, dry flat and press face down on a towel first; damp fabric mounted on board can stain or shrink unevenly.
How do I finish cross stitch in a hoop for display?
Center the piece in a clean hoop, tighten, and trim the fabric to about 1 inch outside the ring. Run a gathering stitch around the edge, pull it in behind the inner ring and back it with felt.

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