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Cross Stitch Fabric Counts Explained

The count is the number of squares, and so stitches, in one inch of Aida. A higher count means smaller squares, smaller stitches and a smaller finished design. It also decides how many strands and which needle to use.

Last reviewed September 15, 2026 · How these figures are calculated

11-count2.3 mm squares11 × 11 = 121 stitches14-count1.8 mm squares14 × 14 = 196 stitches16-count1.6 mm squares16 × 16 = 256 stitches18-count1.4 mm squares18 × 18 = 324 stitches
One square inch at each fabric count. Every block below is one inch of fabric, so you can see how many stitches fit and how small each one becomes. A single stitch is drawn at true scale in the top-left corner of each block. The drawing is proportional rather than physically exact, because screen sizes differ.

Aida count chart

CountPer inchPer cmSquareStrandsNeedle
11-count114.32.3 mm3Size 22
14-count145.51.8 mm2Size 24
16-count166.31.6 mm2Size 24–26
18-count187.11.4 mm1–2Size 26
28 evenweave14 (over 2)5.51.8 mm2Size 26–28

Which Aida count is bigger?

Lower counts have bigger squares and bigger holes. The same 100-stitch line measures:

11-count

9.1"

23.1 cm

14-count

7.1"

18.1 cm

16-count

6.3"

15.9 cm

18-count

5.6"

14.1 cm

To resize a design between counts, multiply its size by the old count divided by the new count. The Aida cloth calculator has a full conversion table.

How to tell what count your Aida is

Place a ruler along one row of squares and count how many fall within one inch. If the edge of the inch lands mid-square, count across 2 or 3 inches and divide.

With a metric ruler, count across 10 cm: about 43 squares is 11-count, 55 is 14-count, 63 is 16-count and 71 is 18-count. European labels round these to 44, 54, 64 and 70 per 10 cm, or 4.4, 5.4, 6.4 and 7.0 per cm.

Choosing a count

Very low counts such as 6 and 8-count are made for children's projects. Evenweave and linen are counted by threads and usually stitched over two, so 32-count linen gives 16 stitches per inch.

What changes when you change count

Switching count changes four things at once, and only the first is obvious. Take a 150 × 150 stitch pattern:

CountFinished sizeFabric with 2" borderStrandsRelative thread use
11-count13.6" (35 cm)17.6" square3191%
14-count10.7" (27 cm)14.7" square2100%
16-count9.4" (24 cm)13.4" square288%
18-count8.3" (21 cm)12.3" square1–239%

Thread use is shown against 14-count at 2 strands. It moves in the opposite direction to what people expect: 11-count needs the most floss, because each stitch is longer and usually takes three strands instead of two. Moving a project from 14 to 11-count to make it easier on the eyes can mean buying half as much floss again.

See your design size on any count:

stitches
stitches

Fabric count

14-count Aida · used by most kits and patterns

in

Units

Enter the stitch width and height to see the fabric size

Frequently asked questions

What do the numbers on Aida fabric mean?
The number is the count: how many squares, and so stitches, fit in one inch. 14-count has 14 stitches per inch; 18-count has 18.
What is the difference between 11 and 14 count Aida?
11-count has larger squares, so stitches are bigger and a design finishes about 27% larger than on 14-count. It usually takes 3 strands instead of 2.
Is 18-count Aida smaller than 14-count?
Yes. Its squares are smaller, so the same pattern finishes about 22% smaller on 18-count.
Which Aida count is best for beginners?
14-count. It is easy to see, widely available and matches most beginner patterns. 11-count suits children and anyone who struggles with small holes.
What is the highest Aida count?
Everyday Aida stops at 18-count, and some makers offer 20 or 22-count. Finer work uses evenweave or linen from 25 to 40-count, usually stitched over two threads.

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